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No. 81 Wing RAAF
No. 81 Wing is the wing responsible for operating the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet multi-role fighters of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). Headquartered at RAAF Base Williamtown, New South Wales, the wing comprises three combat units, Nos. 3 and 77 Squadrons based at Williamtown and No. 75 Squadron based at RAAF Base Tindal, Northern Territory, as well as an operational conversion unit at Williamtown.〔(No. 81 Wing ) at Royal Australian Air Force. Retrieved on 26 March 2013.〕〔(RAAF Base Williamtown ) at Royal Australian Air Force. Retrieved on 26 March 2013.〕〔(RAAF Base Tindal ) at Royal Australian Air Force. Retrieved on 26 March 2013.〕 No. 81 Wing headquarters oversees squadron training in air-to-air combat, air-to-ground tactics, and support for the Australian Army and Royal Australian Navy. Tasked with offensive and defensive counter-air operations,〔 the Hornets have been deployed to Diego Garcia in 2001–02, when they provided local air defence, and to Iraq in 2003, when they saw action flying fighter escort and close air support missions in concert with Coalition forces. They have also been employed to patrol high-profile events in Australia, including the Commonwealth Games and visits by foreign dignitaries, and acted as contingency support for peacekeeping operations in East Timor in 1999–2000.
Formed in April 1944, No. 81 Wing comprised three flying units, Nos. 76, 77 and 82 Squadrons, operating P-40 Kittyhawk fighters in the South West Pacific theatre of World War II. Following the end of hostilities, the wing converted to P-51 Mustangs and was based in Japan as part of the Allied occupational forces; it disbanded there in November 1948. Re-formed at Williamtown in January 1961, its complement included Nos. 75 and 76 Squadrons, and No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit, operating CAC Sabre jets. The Sabres were deployed to RAAF Base Darwin, Northern Territory, in 1964 to guard against possible attack by Indonesian forces during the ''Konfrontasi'' with Malaysia. No. 81 Wing converted to Dassault Mirage III supersonic fighters before disbanding in December 1966. It was re-formed again at Williamtown in February 1987, to operate the Hornet. The wing also controlled Nos. 25 (later 79) and 76 Squadrons, flying Macchi lead-in fighters, until they were transferred to No. 78 Wing in 2000.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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